As March and April turned into a pandemic lockdown and life went online, there was a sudden universal shift to using telephone and video calls to enable the continued provision of counselling when face-to-face was no longer an option. A rush of trainings and discussions arrived on the practicalities of doing this. I completed the 香港六合彩精准资料/Open University course on online counselling and this 鈥 and other trainings 鈥 suggested that the use of technology doesn鈥檛 diminish the therapeutic alliance. I am aware that many counsellors and therapists report that the use of video calls does not diminish their experience of the connection between counsellor and client. In some ways, video calls can be seen as a useful tool to help us continue our work, but as time went by and life stayed online, my personal experience of video calling told me something different and I began to look into the wider picture of using this in the long term.

When using video calls, whether for work, socialising or attending a conference, I experienced an ongoing feeling of sadness. It felt like something wasn鈥檛 quite as it should be. As this feeling persisted, I felt it needed attending to. There can be a perspective which sees resistance to online work as holding onto an outdated tradition of working. My experiences went beyond any lack of willingness to use a new digital tool and felt more like a sorrow or loss. I decided to look into what others were saying about video calling to explore ideas around what was happening when we use this medium as a way of communicating, and what was potentially being lost.

I soon discovered that even the proponents of virtual reality were saying that video calls 鈥樷all short of delivering the feeling of connectedness that comes with being together face to face鈥.1 Their solution to this is to develop virtual reality technology to enable us to more easily convince our minds that we are together. The 鈥榯ogether鈥 mode on MS Teams was created for this very reason, to help our minds believe a little bit more that we are together.

In April last year, there was plenty of discussion about 鈥榋oom fatigue鈥. The lack of eye contact, body signals and other social cues were leaving people feeling tired. Microsoft鈥檚 research team found that 鈥樷rainwave patterns associated with stress and overwork were much higher when collaborating remotely than in-person鈥 and that 鈥樷ustained concentration in video meetings leads to fatigue鈥.2

I noticed that articles about Zoom fatigue often framed this problem of tiredness in terms of the user needing more 鈥榮elf-care鈥. They gave tips and ideas about how to overcome or try to prevent fatigue, rather than asking what the fatigue was telling us. It seemed to continue a neoliberalist tendency to site problems within the individual. This rewards an ability to adjust, be 鈥榬esilient鈥 or 鈥榓gile鈥 amidst fast-paced change without acknowledging the social and political context. Counselling services in HE have been incrementally changing their method of delivery for quite some time. I wonder how much of this is a response to the pressure to prove ourselves while faced with diminishing resources in a sector which is becoming ever more market driven. As lecturer Dr Ruth Cain says in her blog about the impact of neoliberalism on mental health, 鈥楶erhaps most wearying are the invasive yet distant commands from media, state institutions, advertisements, friends or employers to self-maximise, persevere, grab your slice of the diminishing pie, 鈥渂ecause you are worth it鈥 鈥 although you must constantly prove it, every day鈥.3



To tackle Zoom fatigue, we are advised to move about the room or 鈥樷ook, and walk, and stretch, and rest鈥.4 I understand the need to find ways to cope, and in some manner adjust to the current situation, but it bothers me how quickly we seem to accept this way of relating to each other as our norm while incrementally losing something in the process. In my journal, I wrote, 鈥楾o absorb myself in the meeting of others on screen means leaving behind or denying my experience of being alone鈥.5 For our minds to be convinced that someone is present, do we end up overriding the experience of our body and in doing so accept a depleted way of relating?

In an article about videoconferencing, Robert Detwiler talks about how high-resolution videoconferencing tries to create a sense of immersion in the screen environment. This produces a suspension of disbelief and things become 鈥榟yperreal鈥.6

As more and more sophisticated ways are being found of convincing our minds that we are together when we aren鈥檛, I wonder whether the separation between mind and body experience is growing. In her blog about Zoom fatigue, mindfulness chaplain Dr Kitty Wheater observed that 鈥樷art of what seems to be asked of us is disembodied communication鈥.7 In April last year, Gianpiero Petriglieri, an associate professor at Insead, who explores sustainable learning and development in the workplace, commented in a BBC interview: 鈥極ur minds are together when our bodies feel we鈥檙e not. That dissonance, which causes people to have conflicting feelings, is exhausting. You cannot relax into the conversation naturally鈥.8

The pandemic has abruptly pushed the use of online communication forward, and with this comes the expectation to go along with it. There appears to be a popular narrative which suggests that students are native to the digital world and that connecting online doesn鈥檛 bother them, but when I asked my daughter about the difference between talking to her grandparents on Zoom and seeing them in person, she described it as a 鈥榣oss of connection and intimacy鈥.

While the HE counselling sector seems to be celebrating its ability to quickly take services online, seeing it as revolutionising their modes of delivery, students tell me something different. They describe their feelings of isolation: the disconnection of not seeing the faces of other students in online teaching sessions, the difficulty in making new friends and developing relationships without the richness of in-person contact. They miss talking with friends as they walk outdoors. Some tell me about being fed up of online everything and many prefer a phone call to a video call.

As video calling became suddenly widely used as a method of connecting, another sadness arose in me around the attempts to continue 鈥榓s normal鈥. It felt like we were making dramatic changes to keep services going without asking what the long-term cost might be. Along with this, there seemed to be a kind of pride in the sector about the rapid adjustment towards the digitalisation of counselling and a move away from what some describe as outdated delivery methods.

It concerns me that in order to keep 鈥榖usiness as usual鈥, counselling services are bypassing these losses and in doing so missing the potential which can arise from transition. It feels a bit like our sector is saying, 鈥楢ren鈥檛 we clever and modern!鈥 without listening to the quiet voice of wisdom, experience and what we know about the needs of humans. As Thomas Moore writes in Care of The Soul, 鈥楬ow many times do we lose an occasion for soul work by leaping ahead to final solutions without pausing to savor the undertones? We are a radically bottom-line society, eager to act and to end tension, and thus we lose opportunities to know ourselves for our motives and our secrets鈥.9



Digitalisation has its benefits but can distract us from attending to what is being lost, while also depriving us of the potential to stop and notice a world in crisis. As technology allows us to keep services going, we can miss the pause created by periods of transition and end up too busy to sit with the liminal spaces offered by these times.

In his essay collection, In the Absence of the Ordinary, Francis Weller observes that, 鈥楾his is a season of decay, of shedding and endings, of falling apart and undoing. This is not a time of rising and growth.鈥10

A response of activity and development may deprive us of our connection to stillness, mystery, imagination and the very information we need to envision a meaningful way to navigate these times of change. The danger is that we end up trying to use technology to replicate what we have had to let go of, without acknowledging or grieving our deeper loss. Do we really know where we are going or why we are going there?

I wonder about the larger picture too. As we continue to override the experience of not actually being present with each other, do we lose a connection to information from places other than our minds? Does this then disconnect us from our environment and from the earth, a disconnection which contributes to how we treat the planet? There is also the direct impact on the planet of our increasing use of digital tools. There are positive impacts, such as reduced travelling, but 鈥樷ehind the life cycle of our digital tools lies a vast network, involving human and natural exploitation, continuous energy consumption and pollution鈥.11

The shift to digital has been rapid: 鈥楥ompanies have gone through a digital transformation this year at the equivalent of what might have taken 10 years before the pandemic鈥.12

Students express feeling powerlessness when being made dependent on digital technology in so many aspects of their lives. Do we deny on some level how our services collude with this growing dependency? It is hard to catch a bus or park a car without an app for your phone. It concerns me that we are being swept along to a point where we constantly need to update our technology to take part in society. Are our counselling services also contributing to the exclusion of people who can鈥檛 afford the IT or the Wi-Fi or the data, can鈥檛 find a private space to talk in a busy household or just don鈥檛 relate easily over digital platforms?

I continue to feel sad in the middle of this frenetic hurtling towards digitalisation. The quiet voice of my soul is slow, reserved and doesn鈥檛 care for this efficiency.

In 2017, Mark Boyle, author of 鈥The Way Home: Tales from a life without technology鈥, lived for a year without modern technology. It is worth listening to the insight this experience gave him: 鈥楩or as a computer 鈥渜uit screen鈥 message once said, everything not saved will be lost. We would do well to heed it lest we lose ourselves鈥.13

References

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2. The future of work 鈥 the good, the challenging and the unknown [Online.] Microsoft.com. 2020. https://www. microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/blog/2020/07/08/ future-work-good-challenging-unknown/ (accessed 6 November 2020).
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8. Jiang M. The reason Zoom calls drain your energy. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200421-why-zoomvideo-chats-are-so-exhausting (accessed 20 November 2020).
9. Moore T. Care of the soul: guide for cultivating depth and sacredness. London: HarperCollins; 2006.
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11. Albinati F. DebatingEthics conversation 3: the environmental impact of digitalisation. European Data Protection Supervisor [Online.] Europa.eu. 2019. https://edps. europa.eu/data-protection/our-work/ethics/debatingethicsconversation-3-environmental-impact-digitalisation_en (accessed 23 November 2020).
12. Maurer R. Pandemic emphasizes need for adaptable HR technology. SHRM 2020. https://www.shrm.org/ ResourcesAndTools/hr-topics/technology/Pages/PandemicEmphasizes-Need-Adaptable-HR-Technology.aspx (accessed 23 November 2020).
13. Boyle M. My advice after a year without tech: rewild yourself. The Guardian [Online.] 19 March; 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/mar/19/ayear-without-tech-debt-gadgets-reconnect-nature (accessed 27 November 2020).